World History Hitler free essay sample

Benito Mussolini led a disorganized life. He had been a rebellious boy in school. He had fled from Italy to avoid military service in 1902. And he was arrested in Switzerland for organizing a general strike. World War I, however, gave Mussolini more focus. He rejected some of his earlier socialist beliefs, and in 1919, he founded a combat group called the Fasci di Combattimento, consisting mostly of Italian veterans. Two years later, he changed the groups name to the National Fascist Party. Taking advantage of the economic and governmental problems in Italy in the 1920s, he and his supporters marched on Rome, effecting a coup detat and making himself prime minister. By 1925, Mussolini had established a dictatorship and eliminated other political parties. The government then took control of schools, press, police, and industry. Also, Mussolini had the government act as a mediator between employers and workers to settle disputes. Mussolini was considered a particularly charismatic figure and was able to give powerful and persuasive speeches. We will write a custom essay sample on World History Hitler or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This nation would incorporate Germans in Austria, Czechoslovakia, and other countries. Also, the Nazis wanted Jews and non-Germans to be deprived of German citizenship. Hitler gained support for the Nazi Party through speeches and appeals to feelings of resentment. In 1923, he attempted to overthrow governments of both Bavaria and Germany. He led a group of 2,000 in a march against the Bavarian government, but the state police stopped the protestors. This attempted coup is known as the Beer Hall Putsch. Adolf Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party At the end of World War I, Adolf Hitler was just another jobless soldier wandering around Germany. In 1919, he joined a small political party called the National Socialist German Workerthe Nazi Party. Like communists in the Soviet Union and fascists in Italy, the Nazis practiced an extreme form of nationalism believing that the interests of their country were more important than any others even more important than personal rights and freedoms. Hitler quickly rose to power to become the Nazi partys leader, or Fuhrer. In his two-volume book, Mein Kampf, my struggle in English, Hitler spelled out his Nazi beliefs. He sought to unite all German-speaking people into a national state. He also maintained that the German, or Aryan, race was superior to all others. Hitler thought his master race deserved more land, even if it meant taking it by force. The economic hardships in Germany in the early 1930s helped Hitler and the Nazi party gain power. In 1932, roughly six million Germans were jobless, and Hitler’s promise to restore German pride and stature in the world appealed to them. As head of the Nazi Party, Hitler was appointed German chancellor in January 1933. He quickly put an end to the faltering Weimar democracy and established his Third Reich, a totalitarian regime with himself as dictator. Hitler capitalized on hate and racism, blaming Jews for the economic problems plaguing Germany. Jews were ousted from government positions and certain professions and barred from the use of public facilities. They were isolated and forced to wear a yellow Star of David. The discrimination escalated in November of 1938. Rampaging mobs attacked Jews in the street, in their homes, and at their places of work and worship. Nearly 100 Jews were killed, more than 1,000 synagogues burned, and over 7000 Jewish businesses were destroyed. This came to be called Kristallnacht or night of broken glass. Jewish property was seized, and Jews, gypsies, and other groups considered unfit for Hitler’s master race were sent to concentration camps. Over the course of the war, six million Jews and five million others were murdered by the Nazis. This became known as the Holocaust. The extent of the horrors of the Nazi concentration camps would not be fully realized until the war ended in 1945. mussolini isorganized life rebellious boy in school fled from Italy to avoid military service was arrested in Switzerland for organizing a general strike founded a combat group prime minister established a dictatorship and eliminated other political parties took control of schools, press, police, and industry mediator between employers and workers to settle disputes considered a particularly charismatic figure was able to give powerful and persuasive speeches. HITLER served in the war group leader gained support for the Nazi Party through speeches and appeals to feelings of resentment. Hitler was appointed German chancellor in January 1933 He put an end to the faltering Weimar democracy and established himself as dictator Hitler capitalized on hate and racism, In 1919 Mussolini, founded a combat group called the Fasci di Combattimento, consisting mostly of Italian veterans. Two years later, he changed the groups name to the National Fascist Party. In 1919, Adolf Hitler began to attend meetings of a small group called the German Workers Party. Soon he became the groups leader and changed the name to the National Socialist German Workers Party, later called the Nazi Party.