Drinking Water Shortage in Sub-Saharan Africa - 849 Words

Two out of every five people living in Sub-Saharan Africa lack safe water. A baby there is 500 times more likely to die from water-related illness than one from the United States. This is a serious ongoing issue that requires the rest of the world to take action. Water spreads diseases easily if the necessary precautions are not taken. Many developing African countries don’t have sewage treatment, or the people don’t have methods to filter and disinfect. Once a person is sick either there is no way to cure them, or medical care is too expensive, so they are left untreated with a high risk of death. Although many believe that the fight for sanitary water in Africa is insurmountable, people in these developing countries can overcome their challenge to access clean water and avoid water-borne diseases through proper sewage treatment facilities, universal water filtration and medical care. Water-borne diseases are caused by the ingestion of water contaminated by patho genic bacteria, viruses, or parasites. These pathogens are spread through the feces or urine of an infected individual (africaneeds). The most common diseases are cholera, guinea worm and typhoid. People can easily contract these diseases if there is no system of sewage collection and treatment. In fact, almost 2.5 billion people worldwide do not have access to adequate sanitation (UN water). Climate change can also impact the water crisis in Africa. Water is necessary for survival, and when areas getShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Education During Sub Saharan Africa870 Words   |  4 PagesThe state of education in Sub-Saharan Africa is in crisis. UNICEF (2013) research has shown that 40 million children in Africa currently do not attend school. The enrollment figures indicate that there are fewer educational opportunities in sub-Saharan Africa than in the five countries in the northern part of the continent. 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Agricultural- water is used for the growing of our foods. Much of our fresh water is also used outdoors for watering lawns, flower beds, and vegetable gardens. The agricultural sector is by far the biggest user of freshwaterRead MoreThe Water Crisis And Poverty1854 Words   |  8 PagesOver the years, the water crisis and poverty has become a problem that has affected the third world countries. It can be described as the quality and condition of being financially unsettled. South America, Africa and Eastern countries are cases of poverty that has a shortage of many needs and wants that many of the wealthiest countries have enough of. Poverty can occur in many parts of the world not just undeveloped countries. Although, the most serious poverty conditions have taken place in theRead MoreEnvironmental Issues in Africa and The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility1984 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Africa is the worlds second largest and most populated continent after Asia. With 1.0 billion people as of 2009 accounting for about 14.72% of the entire human population. Africa suffers from many environmental problems including deforestation, oil pollution, air pollution, and land and water pollution. This issues is as a result of new technologies leading to an increase in solid mineral mining, oil exploration, an increase in the number of plants and factories, and on the whole increase